Saturday, November 5, 2016

Hacksaw Ridge: Corporal Desmond T. Doss, US Army, CMH

I first met Desmond Doss in the summer of 1963 in Grand Ledge Michican while attending Cadet Summer Camp (photo below). I would meet him again four years later as a member of the cadre at the camp named after him. He was one of the most humble, unassuming individuals I've ever met. I'm also proud to say that I rendered first aid in the form of a splinter removal on one of his fingers. Seriously, Desmond is still known in the fire-rescue business for the creation of the Rescue Knot that he employed in the rescue of 75 soldiers described in the citation below.
Cpl Desmond T. Doss, center, with the cadre for his eponymous Camp Doss. Author, front row, seated on right.

Cpl Desmond T. Doss, with SP5 Curtis Reed, 2x recipient of the Bronze Star for valor in Viet Nam and unknown cadet, Summer 1967. Curt was my roomate for a year

Mel Gibson's new World War II biopic, "Hacksaw Ridge," tells the true story of Desmond Doss, who was the first conscientious objector to received the Medal of Honor. As an unarmed combat medic, Doss rescued at least 75 soldiers wounded on the battlefield in Okinawa.
Read Doss' Medal of Honor citation provided by the Desmond Doss Council, the group committed to preserving his story:
Private First Class Desmond T. Doss, United States Army, Medical Detachment, 307th Infantry Regiment, 77th Infantry Division. Near Urasoe-Mura, Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 29 April - 21 May 1945. He was a company aid man when the 1st Battalion assaulted a jagged escarpment 400 feet high. As our troops gained the summit, a heavy concentration of artillery, mortar and machinegun fire crashed into them, inflicting approximately 75 casualties and driving the others back. Private First Class Doss refused to seek cover and remained in the fire-swept area with the many stricken, carrying them one by one to the edge of the escarpment and there lowering them on a rope-supported litter down the face of a cliff to friendly hands. On 2 May, he exposed himself to heavy rifle and mortar fire in rescuing a wounded man 200 yards forward of the lines on the same escarpment; and two days later he treated four men who had been cut down while assaulting a strongly defended cave, advancing through a shower of grenades to within eight yards of enemy forces in a cave's mouth, where he dressed his comrades' wounds before making four separate trips under fire to evacuate them to safety. On 5 May, he unhesitatingly braved enemy shelling and small-arms fire to assist an artillery officer. He applied bandages, moved his patient to a spot that offered protection from small-arms fire and, while artillery and mortar shells fell close by, painstakingly administered plasma. Later that day, when an American was severely wounded by fire from a cave, Private First Class Doss crawled to him where he had fallen 25 feet from the enemy position, rendered aid, and carried him 100 yards to safety while continually exposed to enemy fire. On 21 May, in a night attack on high ground near Shuri, he remained in exposed territory while the rest of his company took cover, fearlessly risking the chance that he would be mistaken for an infiltrating Japanese and giving aid to the injured until he was himself seriously wounded in the legs by the explosion of a grenade. Rather than call another aid man from cover, he cared for his own injuries and waited five hours before litter bearers reached him and started carrying him to cover. The trio was caught in an enemy tank attack and Private First Class Doss, seeing a more critically wounded man nearby, crawled off the litter; and directed the bearers to give their first attention to the other man. Awaiting the litter bearers' return, he was again struck, this time suffering a compound fracture of one arm. With magnificent fortitude he bound a rifle stock to his shattered arm as a splint and then crawled 300 yards over rough terrain to the aid station. Through his outstanding bravery and unflinching determination in the face of desperately dangerous conditions Private First Class Doss saved the lives of many soldiers. His name became a symbol throughout the 77th Infantry Division for outstanding gallantry far above and beyond the call of duty.

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